Title
Serious Games Education: Tabletop Exercises (TTXs) for Cyber Incident Response Training.
Abstract
Recent reports of high-profile breaches like the WannaCry ransomware attack in 2017 are clear evidence of the rapidly evolving cyber security threat landscape and the ability of cyber criminals to take down individuals and organisations easily. It is also an indication that few industries are capable to sustain these challenges due to a shortage in the essential specialist skills needed in the cyber security industry. It also puts into perspective the urgent need to train and nurture new graduates in the minimum skills and aptitudes required to succeed in a cyber security profession). This study investigated the current cyber security skills gap (CSSG), noting that cyber security skills are high in demand, yet short in supply, with employers facing problems attracting enough skilled personnel who have the right minimum required skills needed to be successful as a cyber security professional. It found that while there are some attempts to address this through education and training, many recruiting managers still hold that many graduates coming into the profession lack the essential skills, with many focused only on mastering practical skills while ignoring critical soft skills which are very important in today’s cyber security industry. In order to find some solutions to the CSSG the research examined tabletop training exercises (TTXs), especially their ability to nurture and enhance skills like those highlighted as important for a successful cyber security professional. It established that TTXs can help bridge some of the cyber security skills gaps in several ways. They can teach key skills like problem-solving, communication and teamwork. They can also help provide an understanding of business processes thereby enabling security personnel like cyber security incident teams (CSIRTs) to conduct their daily activities unperturbed.